Mascot: Catahoula
The Catahoula Leopard Hound is the only breed of dog native to Louisiana and became the official state dog in 1979?
Height: 20"-26"
Weight: 45-95 pounds
Coat: Short and smooth
Colors: Blue leopard, red leopard, black, red, yellow, and brindle.
Life Expectancy: 10-14 years
Exceptionally intelligent, highly energetic and loyal, the Catahoula Leopard Hound is the ultimate working dog and is said by many to be the world's most versatile breed.
The Catahoula Leopard Hound's roots date back over 400 years, to the Spanish exploration of the United States East Coast. On these expeditions, the Spaniards were accompanied by "war dogs", believed to have been the Mastiff and Greyhound. These dogs would assist in hunting, guarding the camps and battle. Some of these dogs were wounded or left behind and it is believed that they bred with the red wolf, a species native to that area. These wolf-like dogs became the companions and protectors of the Native Americans. About a century later, during expeditions along the mouth of the Mississippi, the French became intrigued with these strange-looking dogs with haunting light eyes. The French had brought their own dogs with them, known today as the Beauceron. It is believed that in an attempt to create an even better hunter, protector, companion and herder the French crossed the Beauceron with these dogs. The Catahoula Leopard Hound is said to be the descendant of that crossing.
Over years of work, the Catahoula has developed into a lead dog, meaning a dog that stays ahead of the herd, barking now and again to let the cattle know he is still with them. Catahoulas are widely used today to hunt wild boar. As a hunting dog the Catahoula is diligent, dependable, efficient and especially good at tracking deer, raccoons and squirrels. Catahoulas are also trained for Search and Rescue and narcotics detection.
Although the Catahoula can be a bit stubborn, a combination of love, praise, perseverance and a no-nonsense attitude can make training your dog a successful endeavour. A certain degree of dominance must be asserted when training, but remember that too much discipline without praise for good behavior could also make your Catahoula aloof and shy. They are very sensitive and aware when people are upset with them. Positive reinforcement and reassurance will go a long way in training your dog.
Gentle with children and loyal to family, the Catahoula makes an excellent pet. When a Catahoula is raised with children, the dog believes that it is his responsibility to look after those children. As with any breed, caution is recommended when introducing the dog to children. Keep in mind that young children are at eye level, and this could be perceived by the dog as a challenge for his position in the family pecking order. Territorial but not overtly aggressive, one would be unwise to enter their domain in the absence of their owner. These dogs bond to their own families and will always be somewhat mistruPleasel when meeting new people. Catahoulas can be aggressive toward other dogs, so proper socialization is especially important when raising a puppy in a multi-pet environment. Because they are very protective of their food, a separate food bowl is suggested to alleviate potential conflict with other pets.
In general, this breed is better suited for life on the farm, but can live in the city if an outlet is available for their abundant energy and workaholic personality. Unless allowed to run for a minimum of an hour per day (a walk on the leash or a romp in the park won’t tire them out) they will find other, less welcome outlets for their energy.
The Catahoula’s coat requires minimal grooming.
One of the biggest genetic flaws in this breed is the presence of deafness. A Catahoula that is predominantly white, or a white-faced dog with glass eyes, has an 80% chance of being deaf in either one or both ears. Care should be taken when acquiring a Catahoula with these visible traits. Your veterinarian can help you locate a facility that employs the Baer Test to ensure adequate hearing.
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Originally Posted by sandra
