Every time the Morganza spillway is opened above current flow rates, the useful life of the Atchafalaya Basin as a flood control option for the Mississippi River is shortened. Why you might ask? It's because the Mississippi River flows at a velocity that allows it to carry sediment a rate far higher than that same water can carry as it flows through the basin. Once in the basin, the flow rate slows, and the sediment drops out, literally filling up the basin. Dredging is an option, but a pretty poor one in the long term.
One day, probably not in our lifetimes, an historic Mississippi River flood will result in the Atchafalaya capturing the flow waters of the Mississippi River. It will be a disaster of biblical proportions as the state of Louisiana will efectively be cut in half.........the Morganza Control Structure will be destroyed as will Hwy 190 and I-10 bridges over the Atchafalaya. Morgan City will be washed out into the Gulf of Mexico, and New Orleans and Baton Rouge may end up with a trickle passing by their cities.