The VW scandals go pretty far up the vast but the majority of stockholders had no clue, most employees had no clue, dealers had no clue. They're all gonna suffer at least as much as the perpetrators. Their retirement, businesses, and jobs in the tank. Customers resale values in the tank.
VW Is taking a blood bath over their sins regardless of how high up it goes. Life expectancy shortened by hours globall from faulty testing . They deserve their punishment.
By making institutions responsible there should be fewer rogues. Even though The very term rogue says it's out of your control.